SIS

Journal of Projective Psychology & Mental Health

International Peer-Reviewed Publication • Semiannual • Published from Medina, Ohio, USA

SIS Journal
Projective Psychology Portal
✨ Thematic Knowledge Discovery

The Mind’s Constellation

A thematic, interactive journey into 30 years of projective psychology, clinical psychodiagnostics, and somatic memory. Explore 307+ peer-reviewed articles across 6 foundational psychological realms.

307+ Peer-Reviewed Papers
6 Curated Psychological Realms
12 Interactive Case Mysteries
30 SIT Assessment Plates
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33 Studies

Trauma, PTSD & Somatic Resilience

Unspoken bodily memory, catastrophe survival, and subconscious trauma integration.

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10 Studies

Dreams, Hallucinations & The Unconscious

Latent dream architecture, nocturnal terror, and symbolic psychotic imagery.

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58 Studies

Severe Psychopathology & Diagnostics

Differential diagnosis in schizophrenia, affective psychoses, and suicidality markers.

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60 Studies

Attachment, Intimacy & Family Systems

Primary object relations, maternal deprivation, marital conflict, and identity formation.

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11 Studies

Workplace Autonomics & High-Stress Adaptation

Autonomic nervous reactivity, executive burnout, speech disfluency, and organizational health.

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135 Studies

Art, Creativity & Projective Psychology Pioneers

The 100-year history of projective science, creative genius, and foundational masters.

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📖 The Clinician’s Interactive Casebook

Step inside 12 authentic psychiatric cases. Follow each patient from intake history, through subconscious inkblot projections, to clinical decoding and longitudinal recovery.

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11. Book Review: “Inkblot Personality Test - Understanding the Unconscious Mind” Rakesh Jain

The book “Inkblot Personality Test - Understanding the Unconscious Mind” written by Bankey Lal Dubey, Padmakali Banerjee and Anand Dubey is a comprehensive book on Inkblot Tests- Rorschach, Holtzman and Somatic Imagery Test. It is published by SAGE Publications in September 2...

10. On the Declining Use of Projective Techniques in School Psychology: A Response to Piotrowski (2019) Nicholas F. Benson

This article is a response to the recent editorial by Piotrowski (2019). In our article (Benson et al., 2019), we reported results from a national survey of the tests and assessment practices used by contemporary school psychologists in the United States. We appreciate Piotrowski...

5. Writings as Projective Material Robert B. Williams

How writing has been and continues to be a relevant clinical tool and potential source of projective material is discussed. Criterion to produce written projective materials is limited to individuals with adequate reading and writing abilities. Clinical tools/approaches noted are...

2. Why Teach Future Psychotherapists to Administer and Interpret Projective Tests? Well

Personality tests, long a mainstay of clinical training, comprise a diminishing portion of the graduate school curriculum despite increasing evidence of their validity. While defensible given the expanded assessment toolkit and other innovations of contemporary clinical practice,...

10. Should We Teach Bender-Gestalt to Clinical Psychology Students? An Alternative View to Piotrowski’s 2016 Review Layne D. Bennion

Piotrowski (2016) reviewed 30 studies documenting psychologists‟ use of the Bender-Gestalt (B-G) from 1992 to 2014 across a variety of settings and samples. Based on his review, he offered the following conclusions: mental health practitioners, including psychologists, ignore ...

9. Understanding the Sensitivity of Coping Deficit Index of Comprehensive System of Rorschach in discriminating Schizophrenia and Anxiety Spectrum Disorder and Association with Self-Reported Measure Biswajit Dey and T.B. Singh

The studies on various indices, including CDI have been conducted in many cultures but there is dearth of studies in India. To study the effectiveness of this index and its relationship with self-reported measure of coping, the patients of three groups of 15 subjects in each(N=45...

4. Fibromyalgia

Comprehensive evaluation of pain, particularly the confounding influence of somatoform co-morbidity, is perhaps one of the most perplexing challenges faced by practicing clinicians (Bruns & Disorbio, 2015; Flor & Turk, 2011). Moreover, the assessment of pain populations i...

2. Appraisal of Hurricane Harvey Versus Hurricane Irma: The Role of Empathy and Disengagement

Due to their temporal proximity (2 weeks apart), Hurricanes Harvey (Texas) and Irma (Florida) in 2017 provided a unique opportunity to examine the potentially differential views of impacted populations toward both tropical events. From a theoretical perspective, the issues of emp...

1. Editorial: The Case for a Moratorium on Moratorium Articles regarding Individual Psychological Tests

The status of tests and measures in assessment, in both mental health practice and training settings, has attracted extensive professional and academic attention over the past 70 years. Bennion et al. (2019, this issue) provide a rather detailed critique regarding the conclusions...

7. Revisiting the Rorschach Controversy: The Rorschach Test- A Ghost of the Past or a Bearer of further promise? Tilottama Mukherjee and Sreetama Chatterjee

For almost the majority of the last century, one test that has both fascinated us and likewise being subjected to immense criticism, is the projective test named Rorschach Ink blot Test. Controversies regarding this test‘s validity and utility was perhaps even higher when diffe...

5. The Importance of Lambda to the Generalizability of Rorschach Findings Reported in the Literature Carl Gacono

In several articles, my colleagues and I have addressed concerns regarding methodological issues with the recent RIM research (see Cunliffe et al., 2012; Gacono, Loving, &Bodholdt, 2001; Smith et. al., 2018). In many studies, the impact of these issues is frequently hidden, m...

4. Contemporary Research Emphasis in Personality Assessment: A Bibliometric Analysis Mapping Investigatory Domain (2009-2018) Chris Piotrowski

Bibliometric studies, particularly content analysis methodologies, of the extant literature can provide a snapshot on the nature, scope, and breadth of a select body of knowledge available in scholarly repositories. Although several bibliometric studies regarding the field of Per...

3. Is Gambling Addiction Related to Celebrity Addiction? Brad Lian

Past research suggests that gambling addiction and celebrity addiction may share common features. A survey containing two measures of gambling addiction and two measures of celebrity addiction were administered to 182 adult participants from the United States recruited through Me...

McGrath

Mihura, J.L., et al. (2017). Psychological assessment training in clinical psychology doctoral programs. Journal of Personality Assessment, 99(2), 153-164. Neukrug, E., et al. (2013). A national survey of assessment instruments taught by counselor educators. Counselor Education &...

Projective Techniques are not moribund: Comment on the Benson et al. (2019) Assessment Practices Article

Historically, projective methods, as a class, have been the target of extensive criticism in the scholarly literature (e.g., Lilienfeld et al., 2000). Although the Rorschach has been the prime target of this barrage of condescending scholarly attacks, reviews of the extant survey...

10. Implicitly Measured Self Definition and Social Definition Relate to Self-Reported Interpersonal Problems Circumplex Scales

Social definition and self definition are implicit personality styles in which individuals either adopt or may not conform to societal norms when defining their identity, respectively. The content validity of the scoring categories for this thematic apperceptive technique (TAT) s...

9. Cognitive Drill Therapy in Illness Anxiety Disorder: A Case Study

We are presenting a case of 37 years old male suffering from illness anxiety disorder for one and half years who was treated with Cognitive Drill Therapy. Following outcome measures were used to map the status of illness anxiety on baseline, termination and follow up. (i) Sheehan...

6. Sentence Completion Methods: A Summary Review

In a recent editorial, Piotrowski (2017) contends that the fate of projective techniques will be linked to the precarious status of personality assessment in clinical training settings. Moreover, since 1990, projective techniques, as a class, have been the target of extensive cri...

5. Projective Personality Assessment: Evidence for a Decline in Training Emphasis

The following paper provides an overview and discussion of past and present trends in training related to projective personality assessment. The authors summarize the historical use of projective testing (particularly the Rorschach) and emerging research examining the use of proj...

4. The Rorschach in Research on Neurocognitive Dysfunction: An Historical Overview

The status of the Rorschach and its role in neurophysiological assessment has had a rather erratic and not so cherished historical journey. Seminal research in this area largely focused on the Rorschach ‘sign’ approach in the study of organic brain disorders, while later rese...

3. Two Contemporary Rorschach Systems: Views of Two Experienced Rorschachers on the CS and R-PAS

There are two prominent evidence-based systems of the Rorschach currently in practice: the Comprehensive System (CS; Exner, 2003), which dominated the field for nearly four decades, and the more recently published Rorschach Performance Assessment System (R-PAS; Meyer, Viglione, M...

Teglasi

Teglasi, H. (2010). Essentials of TAT and other storytelling assessments (2nded.). New York: Wiley. Wechsler, S.M., Oakland, T., Leon, C., et al. (2014). Test development and use in five Iberian Latin American countries. International Journal of Psychology, 49(4), 233-239. Wood, ...

1. Editorial: 25 Years in Promoting Projective Assessment: A Silver Jubilee Tribute

Historically, projective techniques have left an impressive, yet contentious, footprint worldwide (Groth-Marnat, 2009; Handler & Thomas, 2014; Musewicz et al., 2009; Piotrowski, 2015; Piotrowski, Keller, & Ogawa, 1993; Teglasi, 2010; Wood et al., 2011). Interestingly, sur...

8. Psychological Testing and Psychoanalysis: Fixable Gap or Great Divide? 8. Anthony D. Bram

Although personality assessment has its roots in psychoanalytic psychology, its relationship to psychoanalysis in contemporary practice remains vague. Yet, an assessment that utilizes performance-based measures that provide an analog of sorts to the psychoanalytic situation can s...

6. Comparison of Male and Female Psychopaths on Select CS Rorschach Variables

Psychopathy is considered an essential construct in forensic work (Gacono, 2016). Most methodologically sound studies have involved males rather than females (Smith et al., 2014). Gender differences have been found to be, and continue to be considered important in the assessment...

Carlson

Frauenhoffer, D., Ross, M.J., Gfeller, J., Searight, H.R., & Piotrowski, C. (1998). Psychological test usage among licensed mental health practitioners: A multidisciplinary survey. Journal of Psychological Practice, 4(1), 28-33. Fredman, N., & Sherman, R. (1987). Handbook...

Instruments in Research Studies in the Field? Chris Piotrowski

Over the past 30 years, there has been increasing clinical interest regarding the issue of assessment and use of specific mental health measures in the field of marital and family therapy (MFT) (Carlson et al., 2013; Fredman & Sherman, 1987; Nurse 1999). Yet, diagnostic testi...

Cognitive Drill Perspective on the Nature of Stimulus in Anxiety Disorders

Cognitive Drill Therapy (CDT) has emerged as an efficient procedure of psychological treatment for anxiety spectrum disorders specifically phobia and OCD. It uses a straightforward conceptualization of stimulus bound anxiety. A stimulus triggers a threat perception which elicits ...

Optimism Index: A Screening Tool for Mental Health

Mental health and emotional stability are very important factors in everyday life. In order to improve emotional mental health, one needs to understand the present status of one‟s mental health in the context of developing resilience and fortitude in dealing with the dynamic en...

Assessment Practices of Psychologists in the Mental Health System in Bolivia

While copious survey-based data on test usage worldwide have been published, there is limited research available on assessment practices in mental health settings in South America. To address this gap in the literature the current study focused on psychological testing practices ...

5. Zulliger

This article explores the utility, validity and reliability of three psychological tests in predicting fund managers investment performance. Two of the psychological tests-the Zulliger and Wartegg tests-represented implicit psychological motives. The third test-the Personality Re...

The Status of the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) in Training and Practice: Evidence from the Emerging Literature

Survey-based „test use‟ studies in the 1990s found that the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) was not a highly ranked test in the assessment of personality and psychopathology (e.g., Watkins et al., 1995). However, Piotrowski (2000) reported that the PAI was indeed a wel...

Editorial: The Linchpin on the Future of Projective Techniques: The Precarious Status of Personality Assessment in the (overcrowded) Professional Psychology Curriculum

Literature reviews regarding practice settings have indicated that, historically, projective methods/techniques (hereon, PT) have been popular clinical tests and relied upon assessment tools in the mental health field in the USA. However, the same cannot be said for clinical/prof...

11. SIS Society Honors Early Adventurers into Space & Others of Note

We need to train space scientists with regard to the significant potential for adapting SIS Body-Mind-Spirit technology for health screening, psychological treatment and research! Members of SIS Society are encouraged to be optimistic regarding the power of scientific technology ...

9. Mindfulness

Most studies though report that emotion regulation (ER) mediates the relationship of mindfulness with subjective well-being (SWB), there is also an unexamined conjecture that ER skills cultivate mindfulness which consequently enhances SWB. Present study attempts to empirically te...

5. Rorschach Research through the Lens of Bibliometric Analysis: Mapping Investigatory Domain

This study presents the results of an exploratory bibliometric ‘topical’ analysis with regard to mainly primary research regarding the Rorschach published in journal articles 2000-2016. The major aim is to a) determine the scope and breadth of investigatory areas most emphasi...

Blood Pressure Variations and Emotional Dampening: Preliminary Evidence for the Curvilinear Relationship

The present study attempts to validate and extend the earlier findings linking blood pressure (BP) and reduced emotion recognition ability i.e., emotional dampening (ED). Twenty normotensive participants had their BP readings taken via an automated BP monitor and were subsequent...

Thematic Apperception Techniques (TAT

A cursory review of the recent literature in the areas of testing and assessment tends to depict the impression that Thematic tests have been largely eschewed in professional practice over the past 2 decades. Indeed, this class of assessment instruments has been the target of ext...

Editorial: Wilfred A.Cassell

In my Jan 2016 editorial I wrote about the time limited aspects of the human body and hence its occupant’s existence. Since then I have turned 82 years old and confess to readers that my psychological defense mechanisms are weakening which earlier in life enabled me to deny “...

12. Cognitive Drill Therapy: A Potent Application of the Principles of Psychology for OCD and Phobia Rakesh Kumar and Bankey L. Dubey

Cognitive Drill Therapy (CDT) capitalizes on the principles of classical conditioning, operant conditioning, cognitive appraisal and linguistics. Combined together in a customized manner, application of these principles have the potentials of efficient handling of stimulus bound ...

11. John E. Exner: A Man Who Revived the Rorschach Test

Exner Jr’s contribution in the area of Clinical Psychology especially personality assessment has been remarkable. He has devoted his entire professional life in the development of Rorschach and his comprehensive system. His methods, procedures and interpretation of Rorschach be...

9. SIS-II Indices and Suggestibility

SIS is a projective tools which can be employed to tap both intra-psychic and interpersonal aspects of a person. We were interested to study if any of SIS-II indices are linked with suggestibility of the respondents. We sampled 18 adults in the age range of 18-35 years after scre...

3. Bender-Gestalt Test Usage Worldwide: A Review of 30 Practice-based Studies

The Bender-Gestalt Test (B-G) has long been a standard measure in the assessment of perceptual-motor integration and frequently relied upon by psychologists and psycho-educational specialists. Historically, this instrument has ranked amongst the top tests in clinical usage. Moreo...

Editorial: Projective Techniques True “Mirror” of Self

Sensorium-oriented self-system peeps into the external reality in search of bodily pleasure and its resonance in mind. In the process itself, it encounters pains at times. Pleasure and pain are inevitably entwined. To have peace, harmony and the deep feelings of serenity in this ...

11. Association of Hypnotizability and Suggestibility in Young Adults

Hypnotizability is a key variable of interest which is being studied with reference to several psychological and physiological variables. In the present study we explored the relationship between Hypnotizability and Suggestibility in young adults. A correlational design was used....

6. Self-Esteem and Emotion Regulation as Determinants of Mental Health of Youth

The present study examined the role of self- esteem and emotion regulation on the mental health of youth. 121 college students were administered Self Esteem Inventory, DERS scale and Mental Health Scale. Statistical analysis was done using Two Way ANOVA. The findings revealed sig...

3. Comparison of the Correlates’ Structure of the Rorschach

The correlation of Rorschach, SIS-I and SIS-II inkblot tests were measured to find out the mutual empirical validity with MMPI test. The three tests were administered to 98 subjects. The results were ciphered on identical forms containing 54 categories which were correlated with...

2. A SIS-II Projective Case Study of Becker’s Concept “Denial of Death”Wilfred A. Cassell and Bankey L. Dubey

“Everyone is going to die, it doesn’t bother me – I just don’t want to be there when it happens!” – Woody Allen People worldwide face their own ultimate mortality with a wide range of culturally/emotionally colored reactions. Like the comedian Woody Allen, some use hu...

3. Clinical Instruction on Projective Techniques in the USA: A Review of Academic Training Settings 1995-2014

Academic training with projective methods has been an enduring and enigmatic feature of the assessment curriculum in professional and clinical psychology since the 1940s. However, the past 2 decades have witnessed a steady stream of rather disparaging commentary directed largely ...

1. Editorial

In early April of this year my wife and I traveled to Victoria, British Columbia on Vancouver Island in Canada. Here we live in a retirement facility for seniors that have beautiful grounds. Initially for a few evenings this environmental setting enabled a mesmerizing view of a b...

7. Sensitivity of Exner’s Comprehensive Scoring System in Detecting Specific Delusions in Psychotic Patients: Preliminary Observations

The present study was an attempt to gather preliminary observations to explore if Exner’s Comprehensive Scoring System is sensitive enough to tap and discriminate various kinds of disorders of content of thought, specifically, delusion of infidelity in persons with psychotic il...

5. Figure Drawing Techniques with Older Adults: A 30 Year Perspective

Panek, Wagner and Kennedy-Zwergel (1983) and Hayslip and Lowman (1986) have reviewed the use of expressive personality tests with older adults. In this context, the present review presents and discusses the research on human figure drawing techniques (HFD) with older adults durin...

4. A Study on Social Desirability Biasness in Rorschach Inkblot Test

Social desirability bias represents tendency to present oneself in a socially desirable or positive manner to others. As there is high possibility of faking good or bad in objective psychological tools many psychologists rely more on projective psychological assessment to identif...

1. Editorial: New Name

This year in the August issue of the American Journal of Psychiatry, Douglas C. Thomas Ph.D. et al ’s most interesting paper entitled “Modifying Resilience Mechanisms in at Risk Individuals: A Controlled Study of Mindfulness Training in Marines Preparing for Deployment” is ...

7. Effect of Age and Education on SIS-II Percepts

Psychological measurement that require subjects to interpret ambiguous stimuli have long been labeled projective tests, but because the degree to which projection shapes responses to these stimuli is unclear, recently these instruments have been described as free-response tests...

4. Transference and Equal Status Transference: A Relational Probe into Sibling Jealousy

The formats of a society and the flow of life therein are its interpersonal bonds. In relational matrix in life, the possibilities of health and ill health are equally prominent. Healthy relationships are avenues of happiness and well-being; unhealthy relationships invite patholo...

8. SIS-II Profile of patient with Body Dysmorphic Disorder: A Case report

Somatic Inkblot series-II (SIS-II) was administered to a 30 years male, educated up to 9th class, preoccupied with thoughts of being ugly for the last 15 years, with decreased social interaction and low mood from last 2 years. According to DSM-IV, he was diagnosed as “Body Dysm...

6. Rorschach Response in Somatization Problem among College Students

Low prevalence has been reported for somatization in psychiatric set up; however, high rate of this psychiatric disease in the general health set up is creating high disease burden. It is also reported that somatization is hardly diagnosed due to its high emphasis on physical dom...

4. Psychologists’ Ambivalence toward Ambiguity: Relocating the Projective Test Debate for Multiple Interpretative Hypotheses

This article critically relocates the debate concerning the validity and utility of projective tests within multiple interpretative and process oriented approaches. Some scholars opine that there could be alternate ways of looking at projective tests, for example using it as a te...

3. Empirically-Supported Case Studies of Creativity in Writers in Psychoanalysis

This case study provides a structured and qualitative look at changes in Rorschach Inkblot Test responses for two creative writers over the courses of their psychoanalyses. Attention was paid to capacity to preserve transitional space between reality and fantasy using the Realit...

1. Editorial: A Spiritual “Afterlife” Death Dream

In the July of 2013 issue of the journal my editorial reviewed SIS technology techniques whose validity has been established primarily through phenomenological case history studies. Not only do these have several applications in clinical settings, they also provide illumination f...

8. Consistency of Response Pattern on Rorschach after an Interval of 14 Years: A Case Report

Rorschach Inkblot test has been in use in India since 1947 and was used with diverse clinical and non-clinical population. In the recent period it is primarily used with the clinical population. Different scoring systems are followed in the country. Though research findings show...

4. Effect of Psychotherapy in Phobic Patients and Their Follow-up

The present study aims to see the effect of systematic desensitization and group therapy on different type of phobic patients viz: hydrophobia, zoophobia, nyctophobia and astraphobia. One hundred and ten (110) phobic patients matched on Socio-economic status, ranging from 12 to 1...

3. Integrated Intervention in Psychiatry of Urgency: the Role of the Projective Space in the Psychotherapeutic Interview

The authors present a model of crisis intervention experienced at a psychiatric service located in General Hospital and run by a team of psychiatrists and psychologists. The purpose of the intervention was to apply a model of reading and psychodynamic intervention to periods of p...

Wilfred A. Cassell

The present paper using the Somatic Inkblot Series SIS-II deals with the seemingly impossible perception of one’s own dead body. It involves a Vietnam solder suffering from Combat PTSD, who in a transient psychotic state hallucinated seeing his own dead body in a mass grave alo...

Akanksha Dubey and Rakesh Pandey

Previous empirical evidences show that though, alexithymia is associated with a variety of somatic and mental health problems, the exact mechanism that makes alexithymic individual prone to mental or somatic illness has not yet been uncovered. Based on earlier observations that a...

7. The Efficacy of Dance/ Movement Therapy as Revealed through the Qualitative Lens of Somatic Inkblot Series (SIS-II)

Synergies of meaningful movements form the basic elements of individuals’ unique way of relating with others in the environment. Mind-body-connectivity serves as one of the chief pillars of dance/ movement therapy, which relies on the search for one’s “authentic movementsâ€...

5. Personality Characteristic of Juvenile Delinquents as Compared to Non-Delinquents on Rorschach Test

The incidence of Juvenile delinquency is increasing internationally. Various psychological, social and environmental factors are playing vital role in its development. The present study aims to find out the personality characteristics of juvenile delinquents as compared to non-de...

9. Effect of Psychotherapy on Pathological Gamblers

The present study examines the effect of psychotherapy on pathological gamblers. Ninety five (95) treated and 95 non-treated pathological gamblers were evaluated at SIMPHS Varanasi (India). The two groups were matched with respect to age (ranging from 23 to 61 years with a mean ...

5. Disruptions from a Traumatic Event: A Clinical Vignette

The paper presents a clinical vignette regarding the psychological assessment of seven years old boy, following a traumatic event, an accident with a bus that resulted in his grandfather’s death. We wish to illustrate how the administration of projective techniques, like the Ro...

4. Culturally Construed Dual Sources of Well-being: Preliminary Psychometric Evidences

Researches indicate that culturally induced differences in self-perception have significant influence on an individual’s general attitude and behaviour including his/her evaluation of subjective happiness and self-worth. The individualistic cultures focus more on independence, ...

Cassell and Bankey L. Dubey

The paper is designed for training students in SIS technology for detecting, otherwise unreported, suicidal/homicidal ideation with the help of responses projected on Somatic Inkblots Images. Four clinical cases are presented to illustrate how SIS technique brings to the surface ...

12. Book Summary: Hand Book of Inkblot Technique: Rorschach

Chapter one has emphasized the conceptual frame work and achievement of HERMANN RORSCHACH- Father of Inkblots testing. All the achievements what Hermann is credited was in very short period of 11 years. His untimely death created a vacuum which led many future Rorschachians to de...

9. Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Relaxation in Chronic Migraine Patients

The present study attempts to examine the effect of cognitive behavior therapy and relaxation practices on chronic migraine patients. 50 treated and 50 non-treated patients were evaluated at SIMPHS Varanasi (India). The two groups were matched on age range from 20 to 55 years w...

1. Editorial: Memory Interaction with SIS “Perception” Versus “Projection” Wilfred A. Cassell

Fundamental memory retrieval processes influence what is seen or written, as a response sequence on the SIS Answer Booklet. For illustration purposes consider a most simple conceptual model involving a medical specialist (e.g. a hypothetical pathologist). Such a professional who ...

7. Human Figure Drawings of Normal Indian Adults

Projective – analytic theory is based on the assumption that deep and often unconscious feelings and motives may be accessed through various means of self expression. The drawing of human figure was seen by Machover as an ideal vehicle for self expression. Various studies revea...

Rui C. Campos

The paper emphasizes the importance of projective methods in psychological assessment and places these methods in the context of other psychological assessment instruments. The clinical status of Rorschach test and the administration, coding, structural summary and interpretation...

and D. Kumar

The present study was designed to compare the pattern of responses on SIS-I in normal males and females. SIS-I was administered to 200 normal persons comprising two groups (Males (n=82) and Females (n=112). The SIS-I was administered individually and the data was analyzed throu...

4. Penetrative Interpretation of the Inner Self of a Case through Projective Imagery: A Comparative Exploration

The paper highlights the clinical probing of a case, aged 8 years, first born, and belonging to a Muslim family of middle socio-economic strata, living with maternal grandparents, and having adjustment problems. She was administered with the Children’s Apperception Test (CAT), ...

3. Role of Emotion Regulation Difficulties in Predicting Mental Health and Well-being

The present study reports the relationship of emotion regulation difficulties and alexithymia with mental health and subjective wellbeing of an individual. Two hundred and eighty eight participants (218 males and 70 females) in the age range of 16 to 38 years (Mean age =20.78, SD...

11. Rorschach Profile of Indian Adults

The present study aimed to develop the normative data on Rorschach Test and present a comparative view of Indian male and females. Subjects for the study were taken from Delhi by using systematic random sampling technique. The Rorschach Ink Blot Test was administered on 238 subje...

10. SIS-II Profile of Patient with Antisocial Personality: A case report

This is a case report of 20 years old male, educated up to ninth standard, taking alcohol, ganja, brown sugar (smack), cigarette, and tobacco from last 5 yrs. According to ICD-10 he was diagnosed as a case of Mental and Behavioral Disorder. On psychological evaluation he was guar...

7. Rorschach Profile of Manic Patients

This study has been designed to find the response pattern of mania patients on Rorschach by using the Exner comprehensive system. Main objective of the study was to develop a profile of mania patients on Rorschach variables. 120 Bipolar Affective disorders patients, current episo...

5. Emotion and Health: An overview

The relationship emotion and health has been a focus of scientific inquiry in psychology for a long time but it occupied pivotal position with the advent of Alexander’s psychosomatic paradigm. Since then, a number of affect related constructs have been explicated with potential...

Felicia Castro-Villarreal

The present study examined the effect of prior exposure to the Rorschach on selected Rorschach variables. An availability sample of Mexican-American undergraduate students (N = 59) was randomly assigned to one of two conditions: (a) an experimental group (n = 28) or (b) a control...

3. Development of a Comprehensive Scoring System for SIS-I

Many researchers working with SIS-I have felt the need of an extended scoring system for the test. After an extensive review of the literature available on inkblots, the Comprehensive Scoring System (CSS) for SIS-I was developed on the basis of Beck’s scoring system for Rorscha...

9. Psychological Defenses Used By the Substance Dependents

The self is the integrating core of personality and any threat to self is a threat to individual’s existence. Consequently, various defense mechanisms are gradually learned for protecting the self. The present study was conducted to find out the psychological defenses used by t...

6. Personality Differences Between Treated and Non Treated Charas Addicts Vandana Sharma

The study was under taken to ascertain personality characteristics of treated and non-treated charas addicts using projective technique of personality assessment. Fifty treated and 50 non-treated charas addicts from Varanasi (India) formed the sample of the study. Thee groups wer...

5. Diagnostic Efficiency of New Rorschach Depression Index (DEPI)

The Rorschach Comprehensive System (Exner) included number of empirically derived constellation (such as DEPI) aimed at the identification of Depression. Depression Index was validated by various researchers. However a few independent studies on the diagnostic efficiency of the D...

4. Characteristics of Subjects Who Perceive Female Figure on Card VII of Rorschach Test

With the focus of Rorschach shifting from being a qualitative to a quantitative instrument, the emphasis on a specific content changed from content’s having a specific meaning to its belongingness to a cluster of related contents. The current research investigation is intended ...

2. Presidential Address: SIS as a Therapeutic Time Machine for the 21st Century : Presented in the 6th International Conference of Somatic Inkblot Society

This conference becomes more important because it is being held at one of the two premium Institutes of Psychiatry and the largest Mental Hospital in India. The other important reason is to celebrate 100 years of the publication of Clinical Psychology Journal started by Lightner ...

8. Some Popular Misconceptions about Inkblot Techniques

In clinical practice, one comes across many fears, misgiving, apprehensions and misconceptions about projective techniques, particularly about the inkblot techniques. These misconceptions in general population need to be effectively removed or controlled at least if it is not pos...

5. Distortions of Body Image on SIS-II and D.A.P. Tests

Our own concept of our body becomes distorted by, interactions of different variables like aging process, physical disorders, psychological disorders and surgical interventions. It can be reflected through projective techniques like inkblot techniques and human figure drawings. W...

4. Stability of SIS - II Response Contents Across Time and Predesignated Image Clusters

The present study examines the stability of SIS-II response contents on a sample of 30 subjects over time in two ways, i.e., it analyses the consistency of responses evolved by individual images in a number of people, as well as it measures an individual’s consistency in respon...

3. Stimulating Beacon Images for Meditation and Projective Psychotherapy

Much previous work suggests that the Somatic Inkblot Series (SIS) and Living Images video (LIV) can prove effective treatment aides. Viewing the inkblots can activate imagery accessing the “inner cry" of suffering individuals (Cassell, 1980). In those highly resistant to i...

1. Editorial: New Horizons in Psychotherapy

Most of the troubles with which a psychotherapist has to deal with are of a psychosomatic nature, which can be approached from two sides-Mind or Body or both. If we approach from the mental side we have to take into consideration the whole of the psyche – its conscious as well ...

11. Comparative Efficacy of Pharmacotherapy and Bio-Feed Back among Cases of Generalised Anxiety Disorder

The present study purports to compare the therapeutic efficacy of Bio-Feed Back Therapy (BFB) with Pharmacotherapy among cases of GAD. It includes 50 cases of GAD (M ; 38 & F: 12) in the age range of 20 to 55 years (Mean age 32 years), with their educational qualification, ra...

10. A Proposed Model for Quantification of Abnormal Somatic Concern on SIS-II

SIS-II, based on the theory of somatic imagery seeks to probe into the abnormal somatic concern of the individual. There is a felt need to develop an index of this abnormal somatic concern based on the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the responses. A model for such an in...

8. Maintaining Mental Health of the Aged Through Psychosynthesis

This paper deals with the increasing number of the Aged and their problems especially the very serious ones like Senile dementia and Alzhmeir’s disease Hartington’s disease etc. and suggests psycho-synthesis as a means of prevention and treatment. The paper also gives very br...

7. Evaluation of Piotrowski’s Organic Signs of Head Injury

The Rorschach test by Klopfer’s method was administered to 75 consecutive injury patients and equal number of age, sex, education, marital status, economic status, domicile and intelligence quotient matched normal control subjects. Utilizing the Piotrowski signs we identified 4...

9. Diagnostic Validity of SIS-II Among Psychopathological Cases of Armed Forces

The Somatic Inkblot Series-II (SIS-II) has been recognised as one of the most powerful psychodiagnostic instrument among various psychiatric groups. To find out its diagnostic validity against Rorschach test among psychopathological cases of Armed Forces, the SIS-II was administe...

8. Somatic Inkblot Series-An Excellent Psychodiagnostic Tool

This case-history shows how Somatic Inkblot Series act as excellent psychodiagnostic tools.When other tests failed, SIS came to the help of the author for psychodiagnosis. This is clear from this case-history. The patient rejected cards numbering XII, XIII & XIV of SIS-I and ...

4. A Correlational Study of Selected Rorschach and SIS-II

Rorschach and SIS-II, the two most popular inkblot tests of personality, were administered to 32 psychiatric patients in order to see their inter-relations on selected variables. Both the scales showed some degree of overlap with significant correlations between the two scales on...

Mental Disorders Triggered By Exposure to Violent Imagery in the Media and in Electronic Games

At this time consideration needs to be given to the scientific examination of the risk factors in the spreading virus of violence. This would appear to be especially true in the United States. More and more, the media are reporting mass acts of violence by school-age children. Ma...

Editorial: Projective Psychology in India: Dosajh

The real beginning of Projective Psychology in India may be credited to the author with his first exposure with Rorschach test under the guidance of Dr. James Silverberg (1955) who had administered Rorschach Test to the author in1949 and on the basis of author's performance ...

7. Projective Psychotherapy

Psychotherapeutic use of projective techniques is not new. These techniques have been on use quite some time. The recent emphasis through the use of SIS makes it a rich and more pleasurable experience. A new way of looking at one’s thoughts, perceptions and behavior (including ...

6. Re-Exemining TAT

The report describes a preliminary attempt to examine the Interco relations between TAT Alexithymia indices (proposed by Volant’s et. Al. (19867) in normal adolescent population and to explore the fictiveness of these indices from other constructs such as emotional usability an...

5. Use of SIS-II and Other Projective Test in the Treatment of a Case of Schizophrenia N.L. Dosajh

This is the case history of a girl having early schizophrenia. The case-history shows the etiology of this disease, which has been systemically worked out and confirmed. Various therapies including projective tests like Somatic Inkblot Seers-II (SIS-II). Rorschach, “d” Test a...

4. Piotrowski’s Alpha Index Validities with Schizophrenics Varying in Duration of Illness

Three groups of 20 schizophrenics each with mean length of hospitalization 3.2 months 3.7. years and 11.2 years were given the Rorschach test by Klopfer’s method Conditions for applying Piotrowski’s alpha index were present in 29 schizophrenics out of whom 28 (96.6% were corr...

3. An In-depth Study of Summarization in Heroin Addicts through SIS-I & Rorschach Inkblot Test

This investigative report is an attempt to trace the salient feature of SIS measure on the basis of subtle common indices of the Rorschach test by Klopfer’s method. The SIS-I and the Rorschach Inkblot Test were administered on 15 heroin addicts and 15-matched normal. Series com...

2. Application of Somatic Inkblot Series in Personality Assessment

Somatic Inkblot Series is the latest inkblot test. It is a structured, projective, diagnostic instrument and an adjunct to psychotherapy. It has high erectility and content validity. The series was tried on different groups of clinical and normal subjects and was found to have di...

4. Diagnostic Utility of Piotrowski’s Alpha Index

The Rorschach test by Klopfer’s method was administered to 100 consecutive Schizophrenic patients and 100 consecutive neurotic patients. The records of 54 Schizophrenics and 41 neurotics fulfilled the two requirements for application of Piotrowaski’s Alpha Index. The Alpha in...

Some Experiences with Somatic Inkblot Series-II

During the author’s experience of about 50 years as a Clinical Psychologist, he used projective tests like Rorschach, Holtzman Inkblot Test, TAT and Dosajh Test for psycho diagnosis. Recently he has started using Somatic Inkblot Series-II (SIS-II) because he finds it more conve...

Editorial: A Secret Message and a Challenge

In the epic “Meghdootam”, the immortal poet Kalidas used clouds as a messenger to convey his feelings of love for humanity – through the usual medium of a love story. (A Yaksha sending his message of love to his beloved). In a way the inkblots can also be considered as a s...

Prognostic Utility of Somatic Inkblot Series-II

Initially Somatic Inkblot Series-II (SIS-II ) protocols of 100 cases (50 each of alcohol and drug dependence) were examined after a follow-up period of six months. The patients why ‘improved’ and failed to improve’ were kept in separate groups and were compared for selected...

Editorial: C Wilfred A. Cassell

It is with great sadness that write this editorial. This particular journal is dedicated to the spirit of Professor Seymour Fisher who died suddenly on December 5th in Syracuse. New York. During his lifetime. He was one of the great leaders in American psychology. He was an outst...

Efficacy of a New Inkblot Technique in Differentiating Manics

In the present study, 10 new inkblot cards were administered on M.D.P.-M, Alcohol Dependent and Normal group’s of subjects. The final analysis revealed that all three groups under study were significantly different on most of the three major inkblot variables that were selected...

Projective Techniques with Particular Reference To Inkblot Test

For assessment of human personality, there are a number of difficulties. Firstly it is rather difficult for human being to assess human beings The person trying to assess the other human being gets automatically involved emotionally and thus become a member of the in group and so...

The Use of the Rorschach and Somatic Inkblot Series in Releasing Somatic Grief

The SIS (SIS-I and SIS Video) and the Rorschach test was administered to a 42 years female patient. This SIS and the Rorschach were able to bring out her inner cry and depressive contents related to her father’s death due to cancer and her own recovery after cancer. SIS images ...

Editorial: Newer Trends in Inkblot Techniques

Inkblot techniques have now been in use for nearly a century. Starting as indirect techniques overcoming limitations of transparency in items used in questionnaires and rating scales and therefore subject to motivational distortions these inkblot techniques have brought a new and...

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